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Version: v7.5.x

Implementing the ClientState interface

Learn how to implement the ClientState interface. This list of methods described here does not include all methods of the interface. Some methods are explained in detail in the relevant sections of the guide.

ClientType method​

ClientType should return a unique string identifier of the light client. This will be used when generating a client identifier. The format is created as follows: ClientType-{N} where {N} is the unique global nonce associated with a specific client.

GetLatestHeight method​

GetLatestHeight should return the latest block height that the client state represents.

Validate method​

Validate should validate every client state field and should return an error if any value is invalid. The light client implementer is in charge of determining which checks are required. See the Tendermint light client implementation as a reference.

Status method​

Status must return the status of the client.

  • An Active status indicates that clients are allowed to process packets.
  • A Frozen status indicates that misbehaviour was detected in the counterparty chain and the client is not allowed to be used.
  • An Expired status indicates that a client is not allowed to be used because it was not updated for longer than the trusting period.
  • An Unknown status indicates that there was an error in determining the status of a client.

All possible Status types can be found here.

This field is returned in the response of the gRPC ibc.core.client.v1.Query/ClientStatus endpoint.

ZeroCustomFields method​

ZeroCustomFields should return a copy of the light client with all client customizable fields with their zero value. It should not mutate the fields of the light client. This method is used when scheduling upgrades. Upgrades are used to upgrade chain specific fields. In the tendermint case, this may be the chain ID or the unbonding period. For more information about client upgrades see the Handling upgrades section.

GetTimestampAtHeight method​

GetTimestampAtHeight must return the timestamp for the consensus state associated with the provided height. This value is used to facilitate timeouts by checking the packet timeout timestamp against the returned value.

Initialize method​

Clients must validate the initial consensus state, and set the initial client state and consensus state in the provided client store. Clients may also store any necessary client-specific metadata.

Initialize is called when a client is created.

VerifyMembership method​

VerifyMembership must verify the existence of a value at a given commitment path at the specified height. For more information about membership proofs see the Existence and non-existence proofs section.

VerifyNonMembership method​

VerifyNonMembership must verify the absence of a value at a given commitment path at a specified height. For more information about non-membership proofs see the Existence and non-existence proofs section.

VerifyClientMessage method​

VerifyClientMessage must verify a ClientMessage. A ClientMessage could be a Header, Misbehaviour, or batch update. It must handle each type of ClientMessage appropriately. Calls to CheckForMisbehaviour, UpdateState, and UpdateStateOnMisbehaviour will assume that the content of the ClientMessage has been verified and can be trusted. An error should be returned if the ClientMessage fails to verify.

CheckForMisbehaviour method​

Checks for evidence of a misbehaviour in Header or Misbehaviour type. It assumes the ClientMessage has already been verified.